Alternative Name(s):

NifU-like N-terminal domain-containing protein (NifU-like protein) (NIFUN)

Species: (Organism)

Homo sapiens (Human)

Gene Names:

ISCU

Tag info:

N-terminal 10xHis-tagged and C-terminal Myc-tagged

Target Protein AA Sequence:

YHKKVVDHYENPRNVGSLDKTSKNVGTGLVGAPACGDVMKLQIQVDEKGKIVDARFKTFGCGSAIASSSLATEWVKGKTVEEALTIKNTDIAKELCLPPVKLHCSMLAEDAIKAALADYKLKQEPKKGEAEKK

Expression Region:

35-167aa

Subcellular Location:

Tissue Specificity:

Protein Length:

Full Length of Mature Protein

Pathway:

Mol. Weight:

18.3 kDa

Purity:

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Form:

Liquid or Lyophilized powder

Buffer:

If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.

Research Areas:

Metabolism

Function:

Involvement in disease:

Relevance:

Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur clusters within mitochondria, which is required for maturation of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins. First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein ISCU. In a second step, the cluster is released from ISCU, transferred to a glutaredoxin GLRX5, followed by the formation of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Cluster assembly on ISCU depends on the function of the cysteine desulfurase complex NFS1-LYRM4/ISD11, which serves as the sulfur donor for cluster synthesis, the iron-binding protein frataxin as the putative iron donor, and the electron transfer chain comprised of ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin, which receive their electrons from NADH.

Reconstitution:

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.

Protein Families:

Reference:

"Functional analysis of GLRX5 mutants reveals distinct functionalities of GLRX5 protein." Liu G., Wang Y., Anderson G.J., Camaschella C., Chang Y., Nie G. J. Cell. Biochem. 117:207-217(2016)